London Masters of Defense

Prizes of the London Masters of Defense

Here are the London Masters of Defense, with their Provosts and Free Scholars, their prizes, who they played them with, where they were played and what weapons forms were used. The information below was taken from the Sloane MSS. 2350 (of course). There is some analysis by Herbert Berry, who transcribed the Sloane MSS. 2350, and some by myself. I have tried to preserve the original spellings of the names as they appeared in the manuscript. If you find any errors, you've been staring at this too long. E-mail me the corrections and we'll talk about your addiction.

Special thanks goes to Dana Groff for showing me HTML tricks I never paid attention to previously.

The Noble Science: Sloane Manuscripts 2530, Papers of the Masters of Defence of London, from the 1540s to the 1590s. Univ. of Delaware Press, author Herbert Berry, ISBN 0-87413-441-0.

My research paper on The London Masters of Defense
A table showing an analysis of weapon frequency in LMOD prizes.
A sample of text from Sloan MSS. 2530, courtesy of William Wilson.

F#	Person	Prize	Location	Date	Weapons Forms	Participants

1	William Hunt	Master	Leadenhall	?	Long Sword Bastard Sword Dagger	Nicholas Delahaye Roberte Cooke Peter Beste

		Provost	Tower Royal	?	Long Sword	Hamcotts

		Scholar	Tower Royal	?	Long Sword Back Sword	unnamed, but more than one

1	William Pascall	Master	Leadenhall	?	Long Sword Back Sword Dagger Staff	Humfry Bassett Roberte Cooke Willyam Hunte

		Provost	Sessions Hall	?	Long Sword Back Sword Staff	Willyam Hunt John a woode Roberte Grene

		Scholar	Estham	?	Back Sword vs 14 scholars Staff vs 14 scholars

		Scholar	Leadenhall	?	Long Sword vs 15 scholars

1	Roberte Greene	Master	Leadenhall	?	Long Sword Back Sword Dagger	Willyam Hunte Willyam Pascall

		Provost	Sessions Hall	?	Long Sword	Willyam Hunt John Apprice John A wode

		Scholar	Leadenhall	?	Long Sword vs. 12 scholars Back Sword vs. 15 scholars

2	Willyam Brown	Master	Gray Friars	?	Long Sword Bastard Sword Back Sword	Willyam Pascall Roberte Greene

		Provost	St. Martin	?	?	Willyam Hunt Willyam Pascall Roberte Grene

		Scholar	Leadenhall	?	Long Sword vs. 15 scholars Back Sword vs. 21 scholars

2	Richarde White	Master	Gray Friar	?	Long Sword Bastard Sword Back Sword	Willyam Hunte Peter Beste Willyam Browne

		Provost	Leadenhall	?	Long Sword Back Sword Staff	Edwart Brytten John Barfett

		Scholar	Leadenhall	?	Back Sword vs. 23 scholars

		Scholar	Hampton Ct.	?	Long Sword vs. 14 scholars
NB: the Scholar's Prize at Hampton Court was during a challenge before Henry VIII.

2	Robert Edmonds	Master	Whitehall	?	Long Sword Back Sword Staff	Richard White Thomas Weaver
NB: Prize fought before Philip and Mary

2	Thomas Weaver	Master	Grenwitch	?	Given by Edward VI
NB: A challenge was at Grenwich before Edward VI. This may be the same event.

2	Willyam Herne	Master	?	?	Master's Agreement

		Provost	?	?	Long Sword Back Sword	2 scholars Masters' agreement

3	Isake Kennard	Master	Bull w/in Bishop's Gate	21.4.1578	Long Sword Back Sword	Gregorie Grene Willyam Mucklowe Willyam Joyner
Sponsor: Richarde Smyth
NB: Struck down at back sword by Mucklowe, returned 1 week later

		Master	Bull w/in Bishop's Gate	28.4.1578	Sword & Buckler Rapier & Dagger	Gregorye Grene Willyam Muckelow Willyam Joyner
NB: Made Master 10 May 1578
Provost's Prize Scholar's Prize

3	John Goodwen	Master	Bull w/in Bishop's Gate	15.5.1579	2 Handed Sword Back Sword Sword & Buckler	Izake Kennarde Gregorye Greene Henrye Nayler Richard Smythe
Sponsor: Willyam Glover
Provost's Prize Scholar's Prize

3	John Blinkinsop	Master	Artillery Garden	1.6.1579	2 Handed Sword Back Sword Sword & Buckler Staff	Richart Peters Anthonye ffenruther Gregorie Grene Richard Smyth Richard Donne Henrye Naylor
Sponsor: Willyam Thompson
Provost's Prize Scholar's Prize

3	Franceis Calluert	Master	?	?.?.1581	Master's Agreement
Sponsor: Willyam Joyner
Scholar's Prize

3	Willyam Matthews	Master	Canterbury	5.6.1582	Long Sword Back Sword Sword & Buckler Rapier & Dagger	ffranceis Calverte John Blinkinsop John Goodwin Izake Kennard Gregorye Grene John Evans Richard Smith Henrye Naylor
Sponsor: Richard Peter
Scholar's Prize

4	Alexander Reyson	Master	Curteyn in Hollywell	30.4.1583	Long Sword Back Sword Sword & Buckler Staff	Willyam Matthews ffraunceis Calverte John Goodwyn Isakce Kennarde
Sponsor: Willyam Joyner
Scholar's Prize

4	Robert Blysse	Master	Bull w/in Bishop's Gate	3.2.1583	Long Sword Back Sword Sword & Buckler Rapier & Dagger	William Mathewes ffrauncis Calverte John Goodwyn Gregory Greene Henrye Naylor
Sponsor: Edmunde Darcye
Provost's Prize Scholar's Prize

4	Richarde ffletcher	Master	Bull w/in Bishop's Gate	?.?.1584	Long Sword Back Sword Sword & Dagger Rapier & Dagger	Wm Mathewes ffrances Calverte John Blinckensopp John Goodwyn
Scholar's Prize

5	Vallentyn Longe	Master	Bull w/in Bishop's Gate	24.11.1584	Long Sword Back Sword Sword & Dagger Rapier & Dagger	Roberte Blysse Willyam Matthewes ffraunces Calvarte
Sponsor: Gregory Greene
Provost's Prize Scholar's Prize

5	John Devell	Master	Bull w/in Bishop's Gate	9.2.1584/5	Long Sword Back Sword Sword & Dagger Staff	Vallentyne Longe Richard ffletcher Robarte Blisse William Mathewes ffrances Calverte John Goodwyn Grigory Grene
Sponsor: Wm Joynor NB: Entry says 1584, Berry says that a crossout in the MS. indicates 1584/1585
Provost's Prize Scholar's Prize

6	Andrew Dwelly	Master	Theatre at Hollywell	20.5.1585 26.5.1585	Long Sword Sword & Buckler Sword & Dagger Rapier & Dagger	John Devell ffallytin Longe Rycharde ffletcher Robarte Blysse Wyllyam Matthewes Gregorye Greane
Sponsor: ffraunceys Caullvarte NB: Berry believes that Dwelly is Andrew Bello
Provost's Prize Scholar's Prize

7	Paull Warren	Master	?	8.10.1587	Master's Agreement
Sponsor: Rycharde Pitter

7	Mr [Richard] Tarlton	Master	?	23.10.1587	Master's Agreement
Sponsor: henry nayllore NB: Henry Naylore was 'ordenary grome off her majvstes chamber'

7	James Cranydge	Master	Bell Savage	21.11.1587	Long Sword Back Sword	Androwe bellowe

					Long Sword Back Sword Sword & Dagger Rapier & Dagger	John Dawell Wallentine Longe Richard fflecher Robard Blisse Wm Mathewes John Goodwyne Gregory Grene Henry Naylor observing: Wm Joyner John Evans pawlle Waran Richard Tarlton
Sponsor: Richard Tarllton NB: Androwe bellowe may also be Andrew Dwelly
Provost's Prize

7	John Mathewes	Masters	Bell Savage	04.01.1588	Long Sword Back Sword Sword and Dagger Rapier and Dagger	James Cranydge John dawell Wallentine Longe Richarde flether Robart blisste John Goodwyne Gregorye Grine observing: William Joyner Rycharde petter powlle weran Rycharde Tarlton
Sponsor: william Joyner

9	Henrye Whithead	Provost	?	?	Long Sword Back Sword	4 provosts

		Scholar	Ely Place	?	Long Sword	11 scholars

9	Thomas Hudson	Provost	?	?	Agreement of Masters

9	John Apris	Provost	?	?	Agreement of Masters

9	Gilbert Beckett	Provost	Clincke	?	Staff	2 provosts

		Scholar	Clincke	?	Staff	8 scholars

9	John Wootton	Provost	Canterbury	?	?	multiple scholars
NB: advanced on agreement of masters John Wootton may be John a woode

9	John Burfitt	Provost	Leadenhall	?	Long Sword Back Sword Staff	Edwarde Britten John Wotton

		Scholar	Salisbury Court	?	Long Sword vs. 14 scholars Back Sword vs. 9 scholars

9	Edward Brittin	Provost	Leadenhall	?	Long Sword Back Sword	2 Provosts

		Scholar	Leadenhall	?	Long Sword Back Sword	Certain Scholars
Sponsor: Willyam Hunt

9	Walter Grene	Provost	?	?	Agreement of Masters
Sponsor: Willyam Hunt

9	Reynold Nuecome	Provost	Stamford	?	Long Sword Staff	multiple scholars
Sponsor: Roberte Grene

10	William Muckelowe	Provost	Bell Savage	?	Long Sword Sword & Buckler Staff	2 provosts

		Scholar	Bell Savage	?	Long Sword vs. 21 Staff vs. 21

10	Thomas Dycher	Provost	?	?	Agreement of Masters

		Scholar	Grey Friars	?	Long Sword Back Sword	Long Sword vs. 2 Back Sword vs. 5

10	Richard Smythe	Provost	Bell Savage	?	?	Willyam Muckelow (P) John Goodwine (FS)

		Scholar	Rochester House	?	Long Sword Staff	Certain scholars
Sponsor: Richard Smyth (Sr.)

10	John Goodwyne	Provost	? a school	?	Long Sword Back Sword Sword & Buckler Staff	Willyam Muckelow Richard Smythe

		Scholar	Saffron Walden	?	Long Sword vs. 9 (?) scholars Back Sword vs. 12 (?) scholars
Sponsor: Willyam Glover alias Thompson
Master's Prize

10	John Evanes [Sr] alias Gerkinmaker	Provost	Hartford	?	Long Sword Back Sword Sword and Buckler	Willyam Mucklowe Richard Smythe
Sponsor: Willyam Glover alias Thompson

		Scholar	Baldock in Hartford	?	Long Sword vs. 7 Sword and Buckler vs. 6

10	David Locher	Provost	Leadenhall	?	Long Sword Back Sword Sword and Buckler	John Goodwyne John Evans
Sponsor: Willyam Joyner
Scholar's Prize

11	Izake Kennard	Provost	Bull w/in Bishop's Gate	7.6.1575	Long Sword Sword & Buckler Staff	Willyam Wilks (FS) ffrancis Calverte (FS)
Sponsor: Richarde Smyth NB: No provosts available, prize fought against scholars
Master's Prize Scholar's Prize

11	Willyam Wilks	Provost	Bell Savage	27.8.1576	2 Hand Sword Back Sword Sword & Buckler	Izake Kennard (P) John Blinkinsopp (FS)
NB: John Blinkinsopps had a Provosts license at the time The date is from the MSS; the year is Berry's best guess from other clues Sponsor: Willyam Joyner
Scholar's Prize

11	Gregorie Grene	Provost	Bull w/in Bishopsgate	15.10.1576	Long Sword Back Sword Sword & Buckler	Izake Kennard Willyam Wilks
NB: Izake had a sore hand and played twice at Long sword only The date is from the MSS; the year is Berry's best guess from other clues Sponsor: Willyam Muckelow
Scholar's Prize

11	John Blinkinsopps	Provost	Bull w/in Bishopsgate	9.6.1577	Long Sword Back Sword Staff	John Goodwyne (P) ffrancis Calvert (FS)
Sponsor: Willyam Thompson alias Glover NB: ffrancis Calvert had provost license The date is from the MSS; the year is Berry's best guess from other clues
Master's Prize Scholar's Prize

11	Edward Harvie	Provost	? Theater	25.8.1578	2 Hand Sword Back Sword Sword & Buckler	John Blinkinsopp (P) ffrancies Calvert (FS)
Sponsor: Richard Smythe NB: ffrancis Calvert had provost license
Scholar's Prize

12	Thomas Pratt	Provost	?	7.06.1582	Agreement of the Masters
Scholar's Prize

12	Roberte Blisse	Provost	Theatre in Hollywell	01.07.1582	Long Sword Back Sword Sword & Buckler	Alexander Reyson Thomas Prat Valentyne Longe
Sponsor: Richard Smyth
Master's Prize Scholar's Prize

12	Androwe Bello	Provost	Courten in Hollywell	05.07.1582	Long Sword Staff Sword & Buckler	Thomas Pratt Robert Blisse Valentyne Long (FS)
Sponsor: ffrauncies Calvert
NB: Berry believes that Andrew Dwelly is Andrew Bello
Master's Prize Scholar's Prize

12	Valentyne Longe	Provost	Courten in Hollywell	05.08.1582	Long Sword Back Sword Sword & Buckler	Roberte Blisse Androwe Bello John Dewell (FS)
Sponsor: Gregorye Grene NB: John Dewell had a provost license Valentyne Longe was called a provost in the entry for Robert Blysse's challenge, but a FS for Andrew Bellow's challenge. Maybe he had a provost's license? Androwe Bellow played his Provost's prize the day before.
Master's Prize Scholar's Prize

12	John Dewell	Provost	Theatre in Hollywell	??.??.1582	Long Sword Sword & Buckler Sword & Dagger	Thomas Pratt Roberte Blisse Androw Bellow Valentyne Longe (FS) John Harris (FS) Willyam Otte (FS) George Muckelowe (FS)
Sponsor: Willyam Joyner NB: MS says that Dewell 'playd A challeng agaynst all Provosts and free scholars' - this may not have been a prize 'not admitted at that tyme for his disorder, But he was alowed by the goodwills of Masters...10 August 1582' Valentyne Longe called a FS here, this challenge may have been a day or 2 before his challenge? Dewell was _allowed_ in 2 days after Longe, this is a decent assumption
Master's Prize Scholar's Prize

13	John Harris	Provost	Curtine in Hollywell	02.09.1582	2 Hand Sword Back Sword Sword & Buckler	Robert Blisse Andrew Bello Valentin Longe John Davell
Sponsor: Gregorye Greene
Scholar's Prize

13	George Mucklow	Provost	Bull w/in Bishopsgate	16.09.1585	Long Sword Back Sword Staff	John Harris William Shiptone (FS)
Sponsor: Gregorey Greene NB: William Shiptone had a provost's license

13	John Evans	Provost	Swan in Bedford	21.09.1585	Long Sword Sword & Buckler Sword & Dagger	John harrys
Sponsor: Mr. [John] Evanes (his father)

14	James Cranydge	Provost	Bull w/in Bishop's Gate	31.01.1586	Long Sword Back Sword Sword & Buckler	John Haris George Movckley John Norres (FS) Williame Shipton (FS) John Mathewes (FS)
Sponsor: John Davel NB: The FS mentioned all had provost's licenses
Master's Prize

14	Hary Holyday	Provost	?	08.11.1587	Agreement of the Masters
Sponsor: Gregory Grene

15	John norres	Provost	Bell Savage	04.10.1588	Long Sword Sword & Buckler Sword & Dagger	John Haris Gorges movckleye Thomas Kastor (FS) William shipton (FS)
Sponsor: Rycharde petter
Scholar's Prize

15	Thomas Norris	Provost	Bell Savage	??.??.1585	Long Sword Sword & Buckler Sword & Dagger	?

15	Bartholomow Goodinge	Provost	Bull w/in Bishop's Gate	03.07.1590	Long Sword Back Sword Sword & Dagger	John norres John Horsle (FS) Thomas Katter (FS) William shepton (FS) John Tornar (FS)
Sponsor: father John Goodinge (author believes Goodinge is Goodwyn) NB: Above mentioned FS all had provost's licenses
Scholar's Prize

39	Robert Beneys	Scholar	Bridewell	?	Long Sword Back Sword Staff	vs. 3
NB: 'That day playd Thomas Weaver - Weaver must have been a participant in the prize

39	Thomas Stocks	Scholar	Castell in Holborne	?	Long Sword vs. 6 Sword and Buckler vs. 4
Sponsor: Willyam Hearne

39	Alexander Rayson	Scholar	Ipswitch in Suffolk	?	Long Sword vs. 20 Sword and Buckler vs. 19
Sponsor: Thomas Weaver
Master's Prize

39	Mighell Hypwell	Scholar	Sussex	?	Long Sword vs. 4 Sword and Buckler vs. 14
Sponsor: Henry Naylor

40	John Goodbodye	Scholar	Elie Place in Holborne	?	Long Sword vs. 16 Back Sword vs. 19 Staff vs. 6

40	Thomas Pratt	Scholar	Sussex	?	Long Sword vs. 4 Sword and Buckler vs. 18
Sponsor: Richarde White
Provost's Prize

40	William Wilks	Scholar	Bell Savedge	?	Long Sword Sword and Buckler	Certain Scholars
Sponsor: William Joynor
Provost's Prize

40	David Locher	Scholar	Bell Savedge	?	Long Sword Sword and Buckler	7 Scholars
Sponsor: William Joynor
Provost's Prize

40	Robert Dorington	Scholar	Bell Savedge	?	Long Sword vs. 12 Sword and Buckler vs. 18
Sponsor: Wm Hearn

41	John Blinkensopps	Scholar	Burntwode in Essex	10.06.1572	Long Sword vs. 10 Back Sword vs. 12 Sword and Buckler vs. 18
Sponsor: Willyam Glover NB: 'not admitted, by cause of misdemeanor by him committed and for want of his games wch were not in place' NB: Allowed FS 10 June 1572 at Kings hed at Pye corner by Wm: Joynor, Ric: Donne, Ric: Smythe and W: Mucklow. We do not know what date the failed prize took place. The date is from the MSS; the year is Berry's best guess from other clues
Master's Prize Provost's Prize

41	William Dean	Scholar	Bull w/in Bishopsgate	??.??.1573	2 Handed Sword vs. 15 Staff vs. 10
Sponsor: Richard White NB: The year is Berry's best guess from other clues

41	Izack Kennarde	Scholar	Abbington	??.??.1573	Long Sword vs. 5 Sword and Buckler vs. 6
Sponsor: Richard Smyth NB: The year is Berry's best guess from other clues
Master's Prize Provost's Prize

41	ffrauncis Calvert	Scholar	Bull w/in Bishopsgate	22.02.1573 or 1574	Long Sword vs. 9 Sword and Buckler vs. 31
Sponsor: Wm Joynor NB: The date is from the MSS; the year is Berry's best guess from other clues
Master's Prize

42	Gregorye Grene	Scholar	Chensorde in Essex	18.04.1574	2 Handed Sword vs. 8 Back Sword vs. 7
Sponsor: Richard Donne NB: The date is from the MSS; the year is Berry's best guess from other clues
Provost's Prize

42	John Grene	Scholar	Bull w/in Bishopsgate	02.07.1577	Long Sword vs. certain scholars Staff
Sponsor: Richard Smyth NB: The date is from the MSS; the year is Berry's best guess from other clues

42	Edward Harvye	Scholar	Bull w/in Bishopsgate	28.01.1575 or 1576	Sword and Buckler	vs. 28 with [Alexander] Rayson ffrauncies Caverly

					2 Handed Sword	vs. 14 with [Alexander] Rayson ffrauncies Caverly
Sponsor: Richard Smyth NB: The date is from the MSS; the year is Berry's best guess from other clues
Provost's Prize

42	William Mathew	Scholar	Bull w/in Bishopsgate	06.05.1577	Back Sword	ffrauncies Caverly (FS) and vs. 16 others

					2 Handed Sword vs. 12
Sponsor: Willyam Thompson alias Glover NB: The date is from the MSS; the year is Berry's best guess from other clues
Master's Prize

43	Roger Horne	Scholar	Oxford	25.05.1577	2 Handed Sword	vs. 5 with 4 FS: John Blinkinsopps ffrauncies Caverly Edward Harvie Willyam Mathew

					Sword and Buckler	vs. 8 with 4 FS: John Blinkinsopps ffrauncies Caverly Edward Harvie Willyam Mathew
Sponsor: Willyam Mucklow NB: The date is from the MSS; the year is Berry's best guess from other clues

43	Thomas Noble	Scholar	Bull w/in Bishopsgate	09.02.1578	Long Sword	vs. 10 and 2 FS: Willyam Mathew John Grene

					Sword and Buckler	vs. 22 and 1 FS: Willyam Mathew
Sponsor: Gregory Greene

43	Richarde ffletcher	Scholar	Curtyn in Holiwell	25.08.1579	Long Sword	vs. 6 and FS Thomas Noble

					Sword & Buckler	vs. 8 and FS Thomas Noble
Sponsor: Izack Kennard
Master's Prize

44	Vallentin Longe	Scholar	Curtyn in Holiwell	04.02.1580	Long Sword vs. 2

					Sword and Buckler	vs. 6 and FS Richard ffletcher
Sponsor: Gregory Greene
Master's Prize Provost's Prize

44	John Davel	Scholar	Bull w/in Bishopsgate	02.05.1580	2 Handed Sword	vs. 5 and FS Richard ffletcher

					Sword and Buckler	vs. 25 and FS Richard ffletcher
Master's Prize Provost's Prize

44	Robert Harvye	Scholar	?	?	Agreement of the Masters
Sponsor: Gregorie Grene

45	John Harris	Scholar	Schole w/in the Dukes place	04.05.1580	Long Sword	vs. 3 and FS Richard ffletcher

					Sword and Buckler	vs. 5 & FS Richard ffletcher
Sponsor: Gregorie Greene
Provost's Prize

45	Robert Blisse	Scholar	Bull w/in Bishopsgate	05.06.1581	2 Handed Sword	vs. 3 and FS: John Harris Valentyn Longe John Dawell

					Sword and Buckler	vs. 7 and FS: John Harris Valentyn Longe John Dawell
Sponsor: Richard Smyth
Master's Prize Provost's Prize

45	George Mucklowe	Scholar	?	06.12.1581	Agreement of the Masters
Sponsor: Gregorye Greene

46	Androw Bello	Scholar	Curtyn in Holiwell	10.05.1582	Long Sword	vs. 2 and FS: Robert Blisse

					Sword and Buckler	vs. 30 and FS: Robert Blisse
Sponsor: ffrauncies Calvart NB: Berry believes that Andrew Dwelly is Andrew Bello
Master's Prize Provost's Prize

46	Bartholmew Goodwin	Scholar	?	07.06.1582	Agreement with the Masters
Sponsor: Richard Peter
Provost's Prize

46	John Norris	Scholar	Theator in Holiwell	22.04.1583	Long Sword	vs. 2

					Sword and Buckler	vs. 12
Sponsor: Richard Smythe
Provost's Prize

Challenges by the London Masters

F#	Royal Audience	Location	Challenger	vs	Challenged	Weapons Forms

37	kinge Henry the eighte	Hampton Court	William Pascall Richarde White Robert Edmonds	vs.	All provosts and scholars which challenge	Long Sword Back Sword Staff
NB: This was a schollars prize for Richard White

37	Kinge Edwarde the Sixthe	Grenwich	Willyam Pascall	vs.	all Masters	Axe Pike Long Sword Back Sword 2 Handed Sword Rapier and Dagger

			6 Scholars	vs.	all Scholar commers	Long Sword Back Sword Staff
NB: Thomas Weaver was awarded the rank of Master by Edward IV at Grenwitch. It may have been at this challenge

37	the kings Matie [probably King Edward VI]	Westminster	Willyam Pascall Robert Grene William Browne	vs.	'all alyens and strangers beinge borne Without the king's Dominions...'	Axe Pike Rapier Dagger Rapier and Target Rapier and Cloak Two Sword
NB: This was held over several Sundays

38	kinge Philip and Quene Marie	Westminster	Richarde White	vs.	Willyam Hunt Thomas Weaver Roberte Edmonds Willyam Hearne	10 kinds of weapons

38	Quene Elizabeth	Westminster	Thomas Weaver	vs.	Richarde White William Hearne	?

			Willyam Joyner	vs.	Roberte Edmonds	?

38	Quene Elizabeth	White Hall	Richarde white Roberte Edmonds	vs.	Thomas Weaver Willyam Glover william Joynor	Long Sword Back Sword Sword and Buckler Rapier and Dagger Staff

38	Quene Elizabeth	White Hall	Gregorye Grene	vs.	John Evans Richard Smyth	Back Sword Sword and Buckler Sword and Dagger Rapier and Dagger

			ffrauncies Calverte	vs.	John Blinkinsopp	? assuming the same

			Our Scholars	vs.	theirs	? assuming the same
NB: This one is open to interpretation as to which person challenged which person. Punctuation would be nice.

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Last modified on 29 May 1998 (updated for change to iceweasel.org)